Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness Near Sedona

Originally written by Tony Subia

Reviewed and updated by AZ Leisure Staff Writers on September 13, 2026.

Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness protects 43,950 acres of rugged red rock country in Coconino National Forest near Sedona, Arizona. Designated as wilderness in 1984, the area encompasses dramatic cliffs, mesas, deep canyons, riparian corridors and miles of backcountry hiking opportunities. Secret Mountain, Wilson Mountain and the canyons draining toward Oak Creek help create some of the most impressive wilderness scenery surrounding Sedona.

• Wilderness Overview
• Hiking & Trails
• West Fork Of Oak Creek
• Wilderness Map
• Wilderness Tips
• FAQ

Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness

The wilderness lies within Coconino National Forest and protects a rugged landscape where the Colorado Plateau drops toward Sedona and the Verde Valley. Secret Mountain and Wilson Mountain form prominent high mesas, while steep canyons cut through layers of red, tan and buff sandstone. Elevation and terrain create a variety of plant communities and wildlife habitat ranging from dry high-desert vegetation to pine forest and lush riparian areas.

Day hiking and backpacking are among the most popular ways to experience the wilderness. Much of the landscape is steep and remote, however, and conditions can vary considerably with elevation, season and weather. Visitors should choose routes appropriate for their ability and carry enough water for exposed desert terrain.

Hiking In Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness

A network of trails provides access to canyons, mesas and viewpoints throughout Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness. Routes in and around the wilderness include challenging mountain climbs, canyon trails and connections through the Oak Creek drainage. Terrain can be rocky and steep, and some backcountry routes provide substantially more solitude than heavily visited trails closer to Sedona.

Bear Mountain is one of the area’s demanding hikes, while trails around Wilson Mountain, Boynton Canyon and the northern Oak Creek Canyon area provide additional access to wilderness scenery. Before hiking, check current Forest Service trail conditions, seasonal closures, weather and parking requirements.

For additional routes throughout the area, see our Sedona hiking trails and map.

West Fork Of Oak Creek

The West Fork of Oak Creek is one of the best-known canyon environments associated with Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness. The drainage combines towering canyon walls with flowing water, riparian vegetation and dramatic seasonal changes. The Forest Service identifies the West Fork of Oak Creek Research Natural Area within the wilderness, adding ecological importance to an already scenic part of the landscape.

Fall foliage can make Oak Creek Canyon especially colorful, but conditions and visitation levels change throughout the year. Visitors planning to explore this portion of the area should check current access, parking and trail information before arriving.

Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness Map

Tips For Visiting Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness

Designated wilderness is managed to preserve its natural and primitive character. Trails and facilities can be limited, and hikers should be prepared to travel through rugged terrain without the conveniences found at developed recreation sites.

• Carry plenty of water, especially during warm weather.
• Check current weather, trail conditions and Forest Service alerts before hiking.
• Stay on established trails where available and avoid creating new routes.
• Do not disturb archaeological sites, rock art or artifacts.
• Pack out trash and leave natural features undisturbed.
• Remember that bicycles and other mechanized transportation are not permitted in designated wilderness.
• Allow additional time for steep, rocky or remote backcountry routes.
• Confirm parking-pass requirements for the specific trailhead you plan to use.

Cultural History Of The Wilderness

Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness also contains important archaeological and cultural resources reflecting thousands of years of human history in the Verde Valley. These places are protected and should be viewed respectfully without touching rock art, entering fragile structures, moving artifacts or disturbing archaeological features. Visitors interested in developed cultural sites can learn more about nearby Palatki Heritage Site and other archaeological sites near Sedona.

Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness FAQ

Where is Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness?

Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness is in Coconino National Forest near Sedona in northern Arizona. It encompasses rugged red rock canyons and mesas north and northwest of central Sedona and includes portions of the Oak Creek Canyon area.

How large is Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness?

The wilderness encompasses approximately 43,950 acres.

When was Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness established?

Congress designated Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness in 1984.

Can you hike in Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness?

Yes. Hiking and backpacking are among the primary recreational activities in the wilderness, with trails providing access to canyons, mesas and viewpoints. Difficulty varies considerably by route.

Is Bear Mountain in Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness?

Bear Mountain is part of the rugged red rock hiking country associated with the wilderness area and provides a strenuous hiking experience near Sedona. Hikers should consult current Forest Service trail information before starting the route.

Is West Fork of Oak Creek in the wilderness?

Portions of the West Fork of Oak Creek area are within Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness, including the West Fork of Oak Creek Research Natural Area.

Are bicycles allowed in Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness?

No. Bicycles and other mechanized transportation are not permitted within designated wilderness.

Are there archaeological sites in the wilderness?

Yes. Archaeological and cultural resources occur throughout the region. Visitors should never disturb structures, rock art, artifacts or other cultural features.

Do I need a Red Rock Pass to hike in the wilderness?

Pass requirements depend on the trailhead and parking area. Some developed trailheads require a Red Rock Pass or an accepted federal recreation pass, so check current requirements before your trip.

What is the best time to hike in Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness?

Spring and fall generally provide comfortable conditions at many elevations, although temperatures and weather vary substantially across the wilderness. Summer can be very hot on exposed routes, while winter can bring cold temperatures, ice or snow at higher elevations.

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